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Learn how iCloud Private Relay protects users’ privacy on the internet (PDF)

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iCloud Private Relay Overview Learn how Private Relay protects users' privacy on the internet. December 2021 Contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................3 Using Private Relay ........................

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iCloud Private Relay Overview

Learn how Private Relay protects users' privacy on the internet.

December 2021

Contents

Introduction ..........................................................................................................3
Using Private Relay ...............................................................................................3
Designed for Privacy .............................................................................................5
IP Addresses, Identity, and Location .....................................................................6
Transport and Security Protocols .........................................................................7
Coverage and Compatibility .................................................................................9
Conclusion ...........................................................................................................11

Introduction

iCloud Private Relay is a new internet privacy service from Apple that allows users with iOS 15, iPadOS 15, or macOS Monterey on their devices and an iCloud+ subscription to connect to the internet and browse with Safari in a more secure and private way.

Normally when a user browses the web, basic information related to their web traffic, such as their IP address and DNS records, can be seen by network providers and the websites they visit. This information can be used to determine the user's identity and build a profile of their location and browsing history over time. A user can then be targeted with unwanted ads and marketing campaigns, or have their data combined with additional data and sold to other companies.

Private Relay helps protect users from this kind of unwanted tracking by ensuring the traffic leaving their devices is encrypted, and by sending their requests through two separate internet relays so that no single entity can combine IP address, location, and browsing activity into detailed profile information. It's built directly into the networking framework of iOS, iPadOS, and macOS, and protects traffic most susceptible to tracking: web browsing and any connections that are unencrypted. As a result, Private Relay protects all web browsing in Safari and unencrypted activity in apps, adding both privacy and security benefits. Private Relay is included with any iCloud+ subscription. This gives Apple device owners an easy way to meaningfully improve their privacy when browsing the internet.

Using Private Relay

Private Relay is simple to use. iCloud+ subscribers can turn on the service from iCloud settings on any Apple device with iOS 15, iPadOS 15, or macOS Monterey or later.

  • On an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, go to Settings > [your name] > iCloud > Private Relay.

  • On a Mac, go to System Preferences > Apple ID > iCloud > Private Relay.

Once it is enabled, users can choose how they'd like Private Relay to convey their location.

  • 'Maintain general location' means that Private Relay will choose Relay IP addresses that map to a roughly city-level area consistent with where the user is actually connecting from. This allows sites to use the Relay IP address to show accurate localized content.
  • 'Use country and time zone' means that Private Relay will choose Relay IP addresses across a broader, more regional area to give added privacy. All Relay IP addresses will still map to the user's original country and time zone.

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iCloud Private Relay Overview Learn how Private Relay protects users' privacy on the internet. December 2021 Contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................3 Using Private Relay ........................

  • iCloud Private Relay Overview
  • Contents
  • Introduction
  • Using Private Relay
  • Different than a VPN
  • Designed for Privacy